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Segovia, Spain
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the pictures to enlarge
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Segovia was founded in
1076 BCE, according to legend. The city's
origins are with the Iberians, although Neolithic remains have been
found nearby in the Spanish high country. In the late first or early
second century, the magnificent aqueduct was constructed.
Pre-fitted blocks were hooked and hoisted into place over the 2200
ft. span. Although the aqueduct is among the most significant Roman
engineering marvels, little more is known about its origins. Still,
it was used continuously until 1884.
As in any case where
something's origins are uncertain [human evolution, cough, cough],
some will put their faith in believing a cute story. Legend says
a young water vendor named Juanilla daily trudged down to a nearby
river valley to fetch water, until she grew tired and offered to
"sell my soul to the Devil if he would make the water reach
my house." Satan agreed to the deal, but the girl insisted
the water reach her house before the cock crowed the next morning.
She quickly realized that Daniel Webster wasn't alive yet and therefore
couldn't save her, so she locked herself in her chamber to pray
for forgiveness while trembling with fear. When the cock crowed,
the Devil still had one single stone to lay; Juanilla's prayers
caused day to break slightly earlier than usual, and she was saved.
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Segovia's Alcázar
is its second important structure. Begun sometime in or before the
12th century, it probably began as little more than a tower, walls,
and a moat. Segovia's growing prosperity in the following centuries
allowed the ruling family along with Juan II and Henry IV to convert
the Alcázar into a noble residence and Oriental-style palace.
Segovia's ruling family employed Moors to begin construction of the
palace; John II commissioned the tower at the far left in the top
picture; Philip II employed Flemish workers to build the slate roof
and the turrets seen in the lower picture; the result is an exotic
mixture of various styles. Although nearly wholly destroyed by fire
in 1862, the Alcázar is wholly restored and includes numerous
paintings, tapestries, and even two thrones. |
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The Alcázar looks
over the Church of the Vera Cruz (right window just above the
railing), which was consecrated in 1208 by a predecessor of the Knights
of Malta. The Moorish building is a 12-sided regular polygon dome
with a bell-tower on the south side. |
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The Plaza de San Martin
features the Torreon de Lozoya, a 14th century Gothic tower
covered with Moorish sgraffito. Sgraffito, a quintessentially Moorish
technique, involves a stencil being used to etch a smooth plaster
surface, resulting in a dark and rough pattern being etched away from
a smooth and lighter surface. |
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